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Depth

Depth of a module
Syntax

Depth(I: IDEAL, M: Tagged("Quotient")): INT
Depth(M: Tagged("Quotient"): INT


Description
This function calculates the depth of M in the ideal I, i.e. the length of a maximal I-regular sequence in M. In the second form, where I is not specified, it assumes that I is the maximal ideal generated by the indeterminates, i.e. Ideal(Indets()).

Note that if M is homogeneous and I is the maximal ideal, then it uses the Auslander-Buchsbaum formula depth_I(M) = N - pd(M) where N is the number of indeterminates and pd is the projective dimension, otherwise it returns min{N | Ext^N(R/I, M)<>0} using the function Ext .

Example
  Use R ::= QQ[x,y,z];
  Depth(R/Ideal(0)); -- the (x,y,z)-depth of the entire ring is 3
3
-------------------------------
  I := Ideal(x^5,y^3,z^2);
  -- one can check that it is zerodimensional and CM this way
  Dim(R/I);
0
-------------------------------
  Depth(R/I);
0
-------------------------------

  N := Module([x^2,y], [x+z,0]);
  Depth(I, R^2/N);  --- a max reg sequence would be (z^2,y^3)
2
-------------------------------
  Use R ::= QQ[x,y,z,t,u,v];
  -- Cauchy-Riemann system in three complex vars!
  N := Module([x,y],[-y,x],[z,t],[-t,z],[u,v],[-v,u]);
  --- is it CM?
  Depth(R^2/N);
3
-------------------------------
  Dim(R^2/N);
3
-------------------------------
  --- yes!

  M := Module([x,y,z],[t,v,u]);
  Res(R^3/M);
0 --> R^2(-1) --> R^3
-------------------------------
  Depth(R^3/M); -- using Auslander Buchsbaum 6-1=5
5
-------------------------------
  Dim(R^3/M);  -- not CM
6
-------------------------------
  Depth(Ideal(x,y,z,t), R^2/N);
2
-------------------------------


See Also